amayunithi wegesi ephendulwa ngamanzi
Ikhaya
• Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokusebenza
• Ukuphela kuka shaft okungenawo uwoyela
• Kutholakala ngepayipi eligcina uwoyela
• Imiphini yokufaka eqinile namabheringi wokumunca imithwalo ephezulu ye-axial yangaphandle
I-turbine yamanzi yi-turbomachine eguqula amandla okugeleza okungaba khona aqukethwe emanzini abe ngamandla womshini; la mandla asebenzayo aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi ku-generator. Amayunithi egiya ophephela bamanzi afaka ijubane eliphansi le-turbine libe yijubane elikhulu kakhulu le-generator. Futhi baguqula i-torque ekhishwa yi-turbine bese beyidlulisela ku-generator. Isilinganiselo sokudlulisa ngokweqile kanye nesivinini esikhulu kubangela imithwalo ephezulu kakhulu kumabombo agingqekayo. Amayunithi egiya ngakho-ke anama-bearings asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ukwehlisa ukulahleka kokungqubuzana kube okungenani.
Isikhundla esikhuphukayo ngokuvamile sime mpo. Amayunithi egiya afaka umklamo ofakazelwe "owomile kahle", ovimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela futhi uvikele imvelo.
Izicelo
• Izitshalo eziphehla amandla ka-Hydraulic
Uphawu Taconite
Uphawu lwe-taconite luyinhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili zokubekwa uphawu:
• Iringi yokuvala shaft yomjikelezo ukuvikela ukuphunyuka kukawoyela othambisa umzimba
• Isigaxa sethuli esigcwaliswe ngamafutha (esihlanganisa i-labyrinth ne-lamellar seal) ukuvumela ukusebenza kwe-
iyunithi yegiya ezindaweni ezinothuli ngokweqile
Uphawu lwe-taconite lulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinothuli
Uhlelo lokuqapha izinga le-oyela
Ngokuya ngesincazelo se-oda, iyunithi yegiya ingafakelwa isistimu yokuqapha ileveli kawoyela ngokususelwa kumonitha wezinga, iswishi yezinga noma inkinobho yomkhawulo wezinga lokugcwaliswa. Uhlelo lokuqapha izinga likawoyela lwenzelwe ukuhlola izinga likawoyela lapho iyunithi yamagiye ime ngaphambi kokuthi iqale.
Ukunikeza ukuqapha (ukuqapha kokudlidliza)
Ngokuya ngesincazelo se-oda, iyunithi yegiya ingafakwa izinzwa zokudlidliza,
izinzwa noma ngemicu yokuxhuma imishini yokuqapha amabombo wokuxhumana ogoqekayo noma ukugoqa. Uzothola ulwazi mayelana nokuklanywa kwesistimu yokuqapha ephepheni ledatha elihlukile kumadokhumende aphelele weyunithi yegiya.
Ngenye indlela, izingono zokulinganisa zinganamatheliswa kwiyunithi yegiya ukuyilungiselela ukuqapha
